Base de dados : HANSEN Pesquisa : HANSENIASE/ETNOL [Descritor de assunto] Referências encontradas : 416 [refinar] Mostrando: 1 .. 20   no formato [Detalhado]

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Id: 27140 Autor: Anon. Título: Special grantors and sustaining members. Fonte: Int J Lepr;57(2):598-598, June 1989. . Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/hist Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/1989/pdf/v57n2/v57n2sgsm.pdf - en. Localização: Br191.1

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Id: 27049 Autor: Lienhardt, Christian; Currie, Heather; Wheeler, Jereme G. Título: Inter- Observer Variability in the Assessment of Nerve Function in Leprosy Patients in Ethiopia. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;63(1):62-76, 1995. ^bilus, ^btab, ^bgraf. Resumo: Resumo: One of the major problems in leprosy is to detect any change in nerve function early enough so as to increase the chances of recovery and prevent disability. Several tests have been developed to assess nerve function and are used in leprosy control programs worldwide, but they are frequently performed by different workers on different occasions and under variable conditions. In this study we investigated the variability between different groups of observers in the assessment of nerve function in leprosy patients in Ethiopia. Sensory function was assessed by using a set of nylon monofilaments (NF) and a ball-point pen (BP), and motor function was assessed by using voluntary motor testing (VMT). We also studied the variability between observers in the assessment of the clinical signs of neuritis. Duplicate measurements were performed in random order on 50 leprosy patients by two physio-technicians and on 50 other patients by two health assistants. The percent agreement between observers was calculated for each single nerve, and weighted kappa statistics were used to assess whether agreement was better than expected due to chance alone. Systematic differences between observers were evaluated using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. On sensory testing, inter-observer variability was found to be related to the training and experience of the observer, to the nerve tested, and to the neurological status of the patient. When tests were performed by physio-technicians, we observed 32% to 58% agreement with the NF test and 71% to 84% agreement with the BP test, measured on different scales. After weighting for the scale difference, the agreement seemed comparable with these methods but the differences in measurements with the BP test were found to be dependent upon the neurological status of the patient. The variability between observers differed according to the nerve tested, and there was some evidence of systematic differences between observers with both methods. When performed by the health assistants, agreement was between 34% and 46% with the NF and between 66% and 82% with the BP tests. After weighting for the scale difference, the agreement seemed comparable but the BP was not liable to the systematic differences seen in the NF results. These differences could be attributed to the differences in the experience of the workers with these tests. With the VMT, small variability between observers was found for all nerves tested, except the facial nerve, when performed by both the physio-technicians and by the health assistants (72% to 98% agreement).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS. Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/fisiopatol Condução Nervosa/fisiol - Etiópia/etnol  Etiópia/epidemiol Limites: Humanos Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/1995/pdf/v63n1/v63n1a10.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 27020 Autor: Tiendrebéogo, A; Sow, S. O; Traore, M; Sissoko, K; Coulibaly, B. Título: Comparison of two methods of leprosy case finding in the circle of Kita in Mali. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;67(3):237-242, Sept., 1999. tab, graf. Resumo: Kita is a health district of Mali, a leprosy-endemic country in West Africa. We conducted a comparative study of passive and active case finding of leprosy in this district in 1997. In May and June, a mobile team realized active case finding by visiting 32 villages of more than 1000 inhabitants. For 12 months, peripheral health center nurses did passive detection after information and education sessions about the signs of leprosy in the other 37 main villages of Kita. The active detection rate (4.31 per 10,000) was threefold higher than the passive rate (1.5 per 10,000) and allowed us to find earlier cases of leprosy. Active case finding identified children and single-lesion disease; the passive method did not. Cost for finding a new case was estimated at 72 US$ by mobile team detection and 36 US$ by passive case finding. Although the active method looked more expensive than the passive one, it was the only effective strategy to detect leprosy patients in remote and difficult-to-access areas. Based upon the results of the study, a flow chart is proposed for the choice of case-finding method when designing a leprosy elimination program. (AU)^ien. Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/epidemiol Limites: Humanos Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/1999/pdf/v67n3/v67n3a02.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 27005 Autor: Al-Qubati, Yasin; Al-Dobai, Abdul Baset Mahuob. Título: Review of leprosy control activities in Yemen. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;67(2):150-153, Jun., 1999. tab, graf. Resumo: Leprosy control activities in Yemen are reviewed historically and up to the present time. Since 1983 the World Health Organization's multidrug therapy has been used in the National Leprosy Control Programme. Current activities are carried out in 63 leprosy clinics distributed all over the country and staffed by trained primary health care workers and medical assistants. In Yemen leprosy prevalence has declined from 1400 per 10,000 population in 1990 to 647 in 1997. Over the same period, new case detection rates per 10,000 population increased from 185 to 517. A backlog of leprosy cases continues to transmit the disease in Yemen. (AU)^ien. Descritores: Hanseníase/epidemiol Hanseníase/prev Iêmen/etnol Iêmen/epidemiol Hanseníase/etnol Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/1999/pdf/v67n2/v67n2a05.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26986 Autor: Ong, Adrian K. Y; Frankel, Richard I; Maruyama, Michael H. Título: Cluster of leprosy cases in Kona, Hawaii; impact of the compact of free association. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;67(1):13-18, Mar., 1999. tab, graf. Resumo: International travel and migration will continue to contribute to the changing patterns of Hansen's disease (HD) in the United States. The majority of cases will be immigrants and refugees entering the country from leprosy-endemic regions. The Compact of Free Association, through its provision of free travel between the Freely Associated States and the United States without need for health screening, has created new public health issues. This cluster of HD cases in Kona, Hawaii, U.S.A., highlights the difficulties in detecting and monitoring the spread of disease in immigrant populations. This is a growing problem only likely to worsen in the coming years. In groups with cultural, language or other socioeconomic barriers, special and creative methods may be needed to tackle the problems of detection, treatment and education. Clinicians must remain mindful of the diagnosis of HD in high-risk groups. (AU)^ien. Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/epidemiol Hanseníase/etiol Hanseníase/fisiopatol Hawaii/etnol Hawaii/epidemiol Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/1999/pdf/v67n1/v67n1a03.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26956 Autor: Valencia, Luzviminda B. Título: Social science research on social dimensions of leprosy: where are we going from here?. Fonte: Int. J. Lep;57(4):847-863, dec. 1989. . Descritores: Hanseníase/clas Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/epidemiol Hanseníase/etiol Limites: Humanos Localização: Br191.1

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Id: 26953 Autor: Ell, Stephen R. Título: Three times, three places, theree authors, and one prespective on leprosy in medieval and early modern europe. Fonte: Int. J. Lep;57(4):825-833, dec. 1989. . Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/hist Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/1989/pdf/v57n4/v57n4edt01.pdf - en. Localização: Br191.1

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Id: 26942 Autor: Maciel, Laurinda Rosa; Gallo, Maria Eugênia Noviski; Oliveira, Maria Leide W. de; Pachá, Paulo Henrique de Carvalho. Título: Memória e história da hanseníase no Brasil através de seus depoentes (1960-2000) / Memories and history of Hansen´s disease in Brazil told by witnesses (1960-2000) Fonte: In: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva.Investigações em sistema de saúde e controle da hanseníase^ipt. Rio de Janeiro, s.n, abr.-jun., 2008. p.385-388. Resumo: Este trabalho é resultado preliminar de pesquisa sobre memória e história da hanseníase, desenvolvido pela Fiocruz e Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo é o resgate desta história por meio de depoimentos de quem padeceu da doença ou atuou contra ela. Foi realizada durante aproximadamente cinco anos, período no qual gravamos, transcrevemos e conferimos as entrevistas realizadas, objetivando a constituição de um acervo em história oral, para compo o material já existente na Casa de Oswaldo Cruz. A pesquisa se encontra em fase avançada, partindo para a etapa de finalização com a divulgação das entrevistas por meio de publicação e site (www.memoriadahanseniase,fiocruz.br), o que deverá acontecer ao longo de 2008. (AU)^ipt. Descritores: Hanseníase/clas Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/hist Hanseníase/psicol Hospitais de Dermatologia Sanitária de Patologia Tropical/hist Localização: BR191.1; 01224/D.A

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Id: 26937 Autor: Poorman, Elisabeth. Título: The legacy of Brazil´s leper colonies. Fonte: In: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva.Investigações em sistema de saúde e controle da hanseníase^ipt. Rio de Janeiro, s.n, abr.-jun., 2008. p.307-326tab. Resumo: The meaning of Hansen´s disease in Brazil has hit an important crossroads. Twenty years the introduction of multi-drug therapy, the government of Brazil has agreed to pay an indemnity to patients isolated in the leper colonies. Two conflicting images of the disease therefore continue to clash in the minds of Brazilians: one of a disease that is easily cured, and one of an affliction that causes unimaginable suffering. In order for the government´s program to be successful, it must first reconcile these images by understanding the policy decisions of the past. Contrary to popular belief, the leper colonies were not simply a reflection od international scientific thought, nor an outgrowth of a longstanding stigma, but the work of a powerful group of scientists who supported isolation for political, cultural, and personal reasons. Uniting with the government, these scientists were able to create a program of isolation that was out-of-step with contemporary international recommendations, masking the policy´s flaws in a reinvention of the disease´s past. Only by deconstructing their work can we deconstructing their work can we deconstruct the myths surrounding Hansen´s disease, and thus charty a new course for the disease´s treatment.(AU)^ien. Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/epidemiol Hanseníase/hist Hanseníase/fisiopatol Hospitais de Dermatologia Sanitária de Patologia Tropical/hist Localização: BR191.1; 01224/D.A

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Id: 26914 Autor: Ishii, Norihisa; Onoda, Masahito; Sugita, Yasuyuki; Tomoda, Masakazu; Ozaki, Motoaki. Título: Survey of newly diagnosed leprosy patients in native and foreign residents of Japan. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;68(2):172-176, Jun., 2000. tab, graf. Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/fisiopatol Hanseníase/reabil Hanseníase/terap Japão/etnol Japão/epidemiol Limites: Humanos Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/2000/pdf/v68n2/v68n2edt.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26741 Autor: Kumar, Anil; Girdhar, Anita; Yadav, V. S; Girdhar, B. K. Título: Some epidemiological observations on leprosy in India. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;69(3):234-240, Sept., 2001. tab. Resumo: This population sample survey conducted in rural and urban areas of the Agra District in India showed an active leprosy caseload of 60.1/10,000 in the rural and 39.1/10,000 in the urban areas against a targeted prevalence of < 1/10,000. The disease appeared to be widespread since almost 65% of the villages or urban pockets surveyed had at least one prevalent case of leprosy. Significantly larger numbers of leprosy patients were found among males, agricultural/manual workers, persons with no formal schooling, individuals living in unkept households with dirty surroundings, and among those living in dark and poorly ventilated houses. The epidemiological significance of this study reveals the endemic nature of leprosy in Agra and suggests the need to intensify and widen case-detection activities to achieve leprosy control.(AU)^ien. Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/epidemiol Hanseníase/prev Índia/etnol Índia/epidemiol Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/2001/pdf/v69n3/v69n3a08.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26734 Autor: Costa, Mauricio B; Cavalcanti Neto, Florencio F; Martelli, Celina M. T; Stefani, Mariane M. A; Maceira, Juan P; Gomes, Maria Katia; Schettini, Antonio Pedro M; Rebello, Paula F. B; Pignataro, Patricia E; Ueda, Emilia S; Narahashi, Kazue; Scollard, David M. Título: Distinct histopathological patterns in single lesion leprosy patients treated with single dose therapy (ROM) in the Brazilian Multicentric study. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;69(3):177-186, Sept., 2001. ilus, tab, graf. Resumo: This paper aims to describe the histomorphologic features of skin biopsies of single lesion leprosy patients recruited at outpatient clinics in four Brazilian states in the Northeast (Amazonas and Rondonia), Southeast (Rio de Janeiro) and Center-West (Goiás) between October 1997 and December 1998. Patients clinically diagnosed as single skin lesion paucibacillary (SSL-PB) leprosy had a standard 4-mm punch biopsy taken from the lesion before rifampin, ofloxacin, minocycline (ROM) therapy. The features of the cellular inflammatory infiltrates, the presence of nerve involvement and acid-fast bacilli (AFB) were used to categorize SSL-PB biopsies into different histopathological groups. Two-hundred-seventy-eight (93.0%) out of 299 patients had a skin biopsy available. Seven single lesion patients were diagnosed as BL or LL leprosy types (MB) by the histopathological exams and 12 cases were excluded due to other skin diseases. Therefore, 259 patients had skin lesions with histomorphological features compatible with PB leprosy categorized as follows: 33.6% (N = 87) of the biopsies represented well-circumscribed epithelioid cell granuloma (Group 1); 21.6% (N = 56) less-circumscribed epithelioid cell granuloma (Group 2); 12.0% (N = 31) were described as mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate permeated with epithelioid cells (Group 3), and 29.7% (N = 77) had perivascular/periadnexal mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate (Group 4). Minimal/no morphological alteration in the skin was detected in only 8 (3.1%) SSL-PB patients categorized as Group 5, who were considered to have leprosy by clinical parameters. SSL-PB leprosy patients recruited in a multicentric study presented histomorphology readings comprising the whole PB leprosy spectrum but also a few MB cases. These results indicate heterogeneity among SSL-PB patients, with a predominance of well-circumscribed and less-circumscribed epithelioid cell granulomas (Groups 1 and 2) in the sites studied and the heterogeneity of local cellular immune response. (AU) ^ien. Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/fisiopatol Limites: Humanos Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/2001/pdf/v69n3/v69n3a01.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26733 Autor: Anon. Título: Special grantors and sustaining members. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;69(4):406-406, Dec., 2001. . Descritores: Hanseníase/clas Hanseníase/etnol Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/2001/pdf/v69n4/v69n4sgsm.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26730 Autor: Anon. Título: U. S. -Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;69(4):367-377, Dec., 2001. . Conferência: Apresentado em: U. S. - Japan Tuberculosi-Leprosy Resarch Conference, 36, Louisiana, 15-17 July 2001. Descritores: Hanseníase/clas Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/hist Doenças Transmissíveis/etnol Doenças Transmissíveis/fisiopatol Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/2001/pdf/v69n4/v69n4conf.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26728 Autor: Painter, Renee A. Título: Dolores D. Goodman. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;69(4):360-360, Dec., 2001. ilus. Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/hist Limites: Humanos Feminino Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/2001/pdf/v69n4/v69n4obi.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26727 Autor: Poonawalla, Cyrus. Título: Dr. Jal Mehta. Fonte: Int. J. Lepr;69(4):359-359, Dec., 2001. . Descritores: Hanseníase/etnol Hanseníase/hist Limites: Humanos Masculino Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/2001/pdf/v69n4/v69n4obi.pdf - en. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26561 Autor: Alves, Oscar Leite. Título: Os doentes de ambulatorio em tratamento na zona rural (Noticia prévia) / Patients in the outpatient treatment in rural areas (News prior) Fonte: Rev. bras. Leprol;10(1):112-112, mar. 1942. . Descritores: Hanseniase Hanseniase/etnol Hanseniase/prev Hanseniase/terap Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/brasleprol/1942/pdf/v10n1/v10n1not.pdf - pt. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26495 Autor: Anon. Título: Parecer da Comissão de Minas Gerais / Commission opinion of Minas Gerais Fonte: Rev. bras. Leprol;13(3):209-212, set. 1945. . Descritores: Hanseníase/clas Hanseníase/etnol Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/brasleprol/1945/pdf/v13n3/v13n3a09.pdf - pt. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26492 Autor: Schujman, Salomon. Título: Parecer da Comissão Argentina / Commission opinion argentina Fonte: Rev. bras. Leprol;13(3):193-199, set. 1945. . Descritores: Hanseníase/clas Hanseníase/etnol Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/brasleprol/1945/pdf/v13n3/v13n3a06.pdf - pt. Localização: BR191.1

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Id: 26491 Autor: Rotberg, Abrahaao. Título: Sobre a Classificação Sul-Americana / On the classification of South American Fonte: Rev. bras. Leprol;13(3):175-192, set. 1945. . Descritores: Hanseníase/clas Hanseníase/etnol Meio Eletrônico: http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/brasleprol/1945/pdf/v13n3/v13n3a05.pdf - pt. Localização: BR191.1

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