Base de dados : HANSEN
Pesquisa : GEOGRAFIA [Descritor de assunto]
Referências encontradas : 4 [refinar]
Mostrando: 1 .. 4   no formato [Detalhado]

página 1 de 1

  1 / 4 HANSEN  
              next record last record
seleciona
para imprimir
Id:22676
Autor:Mohammad, Hatta
Título:Epidemiology of leprosy: molecular, biological, and immunological approach
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2003. 10 p. tab.
Resumo:Leprosy is an infectious disease for which humans are considered the only source of infection. The major hindrance in leprosy control and thus in reaching the elimination goal is that numerous leprosy cases remain undetected for a long time. Many of these patients are a continuous source of infection and, and hence perpetuate transmission. The goal of the World Health Organization (WHO) is to eliminate leprosy as a public problem by the year 2000; that is, to reach as a global prevalence of <1 per 10,000 people. The epidemiological data generated routinely by health services are greatly influenced by their policies and activities. The data do not, however necessarily reflect the true situation in the field. Information on the magnitude of the leprosy problem in any one area is important for the health services with regard to their planning, monitoring and evaluation of leprosy control activities. Our studies have suggested that the high prevalence of antibodies in children may be indicative of the active transmission of M. leprae in their surroundings. The prevalence of these antibodies may also be important for leprosy control programs in order to detect new patients as early as possible and in an effective and sustainable manner. Based on PCR data, it seems that the environment also plays an important role in the transmission of leprosy in endemic areas. The results of our study show that contact with a leprosy patient is the major determinant in the incidence of leprosy and that this concept shows similarities with the "stone-in-the-pond" principle of tuberculosis transmission in concentric circle around patients. (AU).
Descritores:Anticorpos
Análise por Conglomerados
DNA Bacteriano
Predisposição Genética para Doença/*GE
Geografia
Incidência
Hanseníase/BL/*EP/TM
Mycobacterium leprae/GE/*PY
Prevalência
Estudos Soroepidemiológicos
Limites:Humano
Localização:BR191.1; 09176/s


  2 / 4 HANSEN  
              first record previous record next record last record
seleciona
para imprimir
Id:21118
Autor:Jaikaria, K. K.
Título:Leprosy in Dera Ghazi Khan District.
Fonte:Lepr Ind;8(4):167-168, oct., 1936. .
Descritores:HANSENIASE/epidemiol
CAPACITACAO
GEOGRAFIA
Localização:BR191.1


  3 / 4 HANSEN  
              first record previous record next record last record
seleciona
para imprimir
Id:20711
Autor:Mukherji, D. N.
Título:Report of anti-leprosy activities in the chhattisgarh divisioon central provinces.
Fonte:Lepr Ind;2(4):151-160, oct.1930. .
Descritores:HANSENIASE/diag
HANSENIASE/epidemiol
HANSENIASE/hist
HANSENIASE/prev
GEOGRAFIA
Limites:HUMANO
Localização:BR191.1


  4 / 4 HANSEN  
              first record previous record
seleciona
para imprimir
Id:18572
Autor:Bakker, Mirjam I; Hatta, Mochammad; Kwenang, Agnes; Klatser, Paul R; Oskam, Linda
Título:Epidemiology of leprosy on five isolated islands in the Flores Sea, Indonesia
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2002. 8 p. tab, graf.
Resumo:We conducted a population-based survey on five small islands in South Sulawesi Province (Indonesia) to collect baseline data previous to a chemoprophylactic intervention study aiming at interrupting the transmission of Mycobacterium leprae. Here we describe the present leprosy epidemiology on these geographically isolated islands. Of the 4774 inhabitants living in the study area 4140 were screened for leprosy (coverage: 87 per cent). We identified 96 leprosy patients (85 new and 11 old patients), representing a new case detection rate (CDR) of 205/10 000 and a prevalence rate of 195/10 000. CDRs were similar for males and females. Male patients were more often classified as multibacillary (MB) than women. Of the new patients, 33 (39 per cent) were classified as MB, 16 (19 per cent) as paucibacillary (PB) 2-5 lesions and 36 (42 per cent) as PB single lesion. In this area of high leprosy endemicity leprosy patients were extensively clustered, i.e. not equally distributed among the islands and within the islands among the houses. (AU).
Descritores:HANSENIASE/epidemiol
HANSENIASE/etiol
TRIAGEM DE MASSA
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE/isol
PREVALÊNCIA
DISTRIBUICAO POR IDADE
GEOGRAFIA
DISTRIBUICAO POR SEXO
Limites:HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
RECÉM-NASCIDO
LACTENTE
PRÉ-ESCOLAR
CRIANÇA
ADULTO
MEIA-IDADE
SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
ADOLESCENTE
Meio Eletrônico: - .
Localização:BR191.1; 09040/s



página 1 de 1
   


Refinar a pesquisa
  Base de dados : HANSEN Formulário avançado   
Pesquisar por : Formulário livre   

    Pesquisar no campo  
1  
2
3
 
           



Search engine: iAH v2.6.1 powered by WWWISIS

BIREME/PAHO/WHO - Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information