Database : HANSEN
Search on : CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA [Subject descriptor]
References found : 35 [refine]
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Id:18430
Author:Krishnatray, Pradeep K; Melkote, Srinivas R
Title:Public communication campaigns in the destigmatization of leprosy; a comparative analysis of diffusion and participatory approaches. A case study in Gwalior, India ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1998. 18 p. tab.
Abstract:This was an experimental study designed to determine the relative effectiveness of diffusion and participatory strategies (in health campaigns) and the effect of caste on the dependent variables of knowledge, perception of risk, and behavioral involvement that were conceptualized as contributing to leprosy destigmatization in Madhya Pradesh state, India. The multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) procedure found significant difference between the communication treatments on the dependent variables. The discriminate analysis procedure was used to locate the source of the difference. Yhis procedure identified two significant discriminant functions; cognitive-affective and behavior-affective dimensions. The participatory treatment showed higher knoeledge and lower perception of risk on the cognitive-affective dimension, and higher behavioral involvement on the behavior-affective dimension, but the diffusion treatment showed only lower self-perception of risk on the behavior-affective dimension. The study concluded that participatory strategies promoting dialogue and interaction and incorporating people's knowlwdge and action component result in increased knowledge, lower percption of risk, higher bahavioral involvement, and, hence, destigmatization. (AU).
Descriptors:HANSENIASE/psicol
EDUCACAO EM SAUDE/estatíst
EDUCACAO EM SAUDE/tend
EDUCACAO EM SAUDE/util
ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL/psicol
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
PRECONCEITO
PROMOCAO DA SAUDE/métodos
 AJUSTAMENTO SOCIAL
 MUDANCA SOCIAL
 MEIOS DE COMUNICACAO DE MASSA/util
 COMUNICACAO SOCIAL
Limits:HUMANO
Location:BR191.1; 01069/s


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Id:18366
Author:Oliveira, Maria L. Wand-del-Rey de; Mendes, Carla Maria; Tardin, Rachel T; Cunha, M. D; Arruda, A
Title:Social representation of Hansen's disease thirty years after the term 'leprosy' was replaced in Brazil ..-
Source:Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2004. 9p p. .
Abstract:Baseando-se nas teorias de representação social (RS) e do Núcleo Central (NC), procedeu-se ao estudo estrutural do neologismo hanseníase, introduzido no Brasil, pelo Ministério da Saúde, nos anos 1970. A pesquisa foi conduzida em 2001, em oitocentas donas de casa dos municípios do Rio de Janeiro e Duque de Caxias. Concluiu-se que a hanseníase é parte da modernização do senso comum, mais ainda ancorada na representação tradicional da lepra. Esse achado é compreensível sabendo-se que a estrutura central de uma RS tem determinação histórica, não devendo ser esperadas mudanças de curto e médio prazos. Além disso, não se observou investimento em comunicação social para a divulgação ampla da nova terminologia. Os autores discutem a interface da RS com o conceito de história das mentalidades.
Descriptors:HANSENIASE/hist
HANSENIASE/psicol
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
ANALISE QUALITATIVA
Limits:HUMANO
Location:BR191.1; 01673/s


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Id:13654
Author:Nwosu, M. C; Nwosu, S. N. N
Title:Leprosy control in the post leprosaria abolition years in Nigeria: reasons for default and irregular attendance at treatment centres ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; July- Sept. 2002. 4 p. tab.
Abstract:A questionnaire was administered to all patients with leprosy seen at the four leprosy clinics in Anambra State in a face to face interview. The questions covered, among other items, the clinic attendance behaviour and the single most important reason, monthly, for absenteeism in the preceding year. The total and individual frequencies of the reasons for absenteeism were determined for the various behavioural subgroups. The differences in frequencies and associations were analysed. Values of P < 0.05 were considered as significant. The results showed that 27 females and 26 males were interviewed. 39.6 per cent of the patients were irregular attenders 735 per cent were defaulters. Attendance at meetings (P < .001); work at home (P < 0.01) fear/shame/indignation (P < 0.05); no confidence in treatment (P < 0.025) were significant reasons for absenteeism among irregular attenders inter-current illnesses as reasons for absenteeism did not differ significantly between regular and irregular attendees. The association between clinic attendance behaviour and lesion location (revealed Vs concealed) was not statistically significant (X(2)0.3). The findings in this study indicate that in the post leprosaria abolition years, default and irregular clinic attendance by patients with leprosy are numerically large and may compound the problems of control programmes, and thus negate the realization of the global goal of intercepting leprosy transmission. (AU).
Descriptors:ABSENTEISMO
INSTITUICOES DE ASSISTÊNCIA AMBULATORIAL/util
PESQUISAS SOBRE SERVICOS DE SAUDE
ACESSO AOS SERVICOS DE SAUDE/normas
HOSPITAIS DE DERMATOLOGIA SANITARIA DE PATOLOGIA TROPICAL
HANSENIASE/quimioter
HANSENIASE/epidemiol
HANSENIASE/psicol
NIGERIA/epidemiol
OCUPACOES/estatíst
COOPERACAO DO PACIENTE/psicol
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
 MOTIVACAO
 EDUCACAO DO PACIENTE
 SATISFACAO DO PACIENTE
 QUESTIONARIOS
 AUTOCUIDADO
 DISTRIBUICAO POR SEXO
 VIAGEM
Limits:HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
ADULTO
MEIA-IDADE
IDOSO
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 09124/s


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Id:11618
Author:Touko, Adonis; Kemmegne, Joseph; Nyiama, Tiburce
Title:Perception des lépreux par les non-lépreux dans un centre urbain du Cameroun Perception of lepres by non-lepers in an urban center in Cameron-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1996. 6 p. tab, graf.
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
ALTRUISMO
RELAÇOES INTERPESSOAIS
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
Location:BR191.1; 08441/s


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Id:11276
Author:Nwosu, Cosmas M; Nwosu, Sebastian N. N
Title:Socio cultural factors in leprosy: implications for control programmes in the post leprosaria abolition years in Nigeria ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1997. 7 p. tab.
Descriptors:ADOLESCENCIA
CARACTERISTICAS CULTURAIS
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
NIGÉRIA
COOPERAÇAO DO PACIENTE
VALOR PREDITIVO DOS TESTES
QUESTIONARIOS
FATORES SOCIO-ECONOMICOS
Location:BR191.1; 07215/s


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Id:10244
Author:Kumaresan, J. A; Maganu, E. T
Title:Socio-cultural dimensions of leprosy in north-western Botsuana ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1994. 5 p. .
Descriptors:BOTSUANA
COMPARAÇAO TRANSCULTURAL
CARACTERISTICAS CULTURAIS
PAISES EM DESENVOLVIMENTO
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
MEDICINA TRADICIONAL
ACEITAÇAO PELO PACIENTE DE CUIDADOS DE SAUDE
OPINIAO PUBLICA
RELIGIAO E MEDICINA
POPULAÇAO RURAL
PAPEL DO DOENTE
Location:BR191.1; 06954/s


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Id:10243
Author:Kumaresan, J. A; Maganu, E. T
Title:Knowledge and attitude of health workers towards leprosy in north-western Botswana ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1994. 2 p. .
Descriptors:ATITUDE DO PESSOAL DE SAUDE
BOTSUANA
PARTICIPAÇAO COMUNITARIA
EDUCAÇAO EM SAUDE
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
ACEITAÇAO PELO PACIENTE DE CUIDADOS DE SAUDE
Location:BR191.1; 06952/s


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Id:10050
Author:Brand, Paul
Title:Coping with a chronic disease: the role of the mind and spirit ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1995. 6 p. .
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
ADAPTAÇAO PSICOLOGICA
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
EDUCAÇAO DO PACIENTE
RELIGIAO E PSICOLOGIA
Location:BR191.1; 07015/s


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Id:9708
Author:De Rojas, Vivianne; Hernandez, Olenia; Bravo, Ramon; Garcia, Mercedes
Title:Conocimientos y prejuicios sobre lepra en Ciudad de La Habana ?-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1992. 6 p. mapas, tab, graf.
Descriptors:ATITUDE
CUBA
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
HANSENIASE
PRECONCEITO
Location:BR191.1; 06506/s


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Id:9676
Author:Lehman, Linda Faye; Orsini, Maria Beatriz Penna; Nicholl, Anthony Robert
Title:The development and adaptation of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments in Brazil ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1993. 8 p. ilus.
Descriptors:BRASIL
LIMIAR DIFERENCIAL
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
NYLONS
TATO
TECNICAS DE FISIOTERAPIA/ED/MT
Location:BR191.1; 06674


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Id:9629
Author:Laxmi, A. Gnama; Devi, K. Drakshayane; Prakasamma, M
Title:Knowledge and health practices of leprosy patients ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1992. 3 p. tab.
Descriptors:CONDUTA DE SAUDE
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
Location:BR191.1; 06563/s


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Id:9285
Author:Thomsen, Robert J
Title:How leprosy is depicted in Ben Hur ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1991. 7 p. .
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
RELIGIAO E MEDICINA
HISTORIA DA MEDICINA DO SÉCULO 19
HISTORIA DA MEDICINA DO SÉCULO 20
MEDICINA NA LITERATURA
Location:BR191.1; 06234/s


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Id:8702
Author:Lessa, Sonia Marilia Matsuda
Title:Caminhando sem sentir: representacoes de pessoas com hanseniase ?-
Source:Sao Paulo; s.n; 2001. 95 p. tab.
Thesis:Present for Universidade de Sao Paulo. Faculdade de Saude Publica presented for the degree Mestre.
Abstract:Este estudo explora as relacoes entre representacoes de pessoas com hanseniase sobre o pe anestesico e a utilizacao de comportamentos de autocuidado para a prevencao e cura da ulcera plantar. Os resultados revelaram percepcoes deste membro: "normal", "morto" e "vulneravel". As duas primeiras representacoes sao inadequadas do ponto de vista da prevencao da ulcera plantar na medida em que nao despertam em seus portadores a atitude de alerta com relacao aos fatores de risco e a necessidade da pratica de autocuidado. A representacao do pe anestesico como membro "vulneravel" leva a preocupacao com os cuidados para evitar o aparecimento ou agravamento do processo ulcerativo, porem, nota-se a existencia de varias barreiras internas e externas que impedem(AU).
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
AUTOCUIDADO
ULCERA DO PÉ
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
Location:BR191.1; WC335.230, L566c


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Id:7835
Author:Bakirtzief, Zoica
Title:Aguas passadas que movem moinhos: as representaçoes sociais da hanseníase ?-
Source:Sao Paulo; s.n; 1994. 131 p. .
Thesis:Present for Universidade Católica de Sao Paulo presented for the degree Mestre.
Abstract:A hanseníase, também conhecida como lepra, é uma doença crônica, transmissível e incapacitante. Trata-se de um problema de saúde pública para muitos países do Terceiro Mundo, atingindo mais de dez milhoes de pessoas no mundo todo. Hoje temos medicamentos que curam os pacientes e controlam o avanço da doença entre a populaçao. O estigma atribuído à doença tem sido visto como um dos principais obstáculos à aderência do paciente ao tratamento. A teoria das representaçoes sociais fornece subsídios para endereçarmos a questao do estigma como fenômeno socialmente construído e a questao do comportamento do paciente frente à doença. Nosso presente trabalho é uma tentativa de compreençao da questao da aderência ao tratamento à luz dos elementos do contexto imediato da doença e suas representaçoes arcaicas(AU).
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
Location:BR191.1; WC335.220, B171a


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Texto Completo-En
Id:7112
Author:Kerr, J. N.
Title:Social factors operating against effective leprosy control in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea.
Source:Hansen. Int;3(1):83-86, 1978. .
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
PRECONCEITO
 CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
 ACEITAÇAO SOCIAL
 ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL
Electronic Medium:http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/hansenint/v01aov20/1978/PDF/v3n1/v3n1a11.pdf / En
Location:BR191.1


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Texto Completo-En
Id:7111
Author:Rotberg, Abrahao.
Title:A non-stigamatizing Bible.
Source:Hansen. Int;3(1):76-82, 1978. ilus.
Abstract:The tsará-ath of the Hebrew Books, translated as Lepra in the Greek Septuaginta Bible was a ritual defilement based on various skin and scalp lesions and on blemishes, probably mold, on garment, leather, walls and stones. The previous appellation (Lepra) of those lesions changed to Vitiligo, Psoriasis, Tinea, etc. , but is still current for Leprosy, whose signs cannot be found in the Bible. this historical linguistic confusion is an important cause of serious psycho-social, medical and preventive problems in Christian endemic countries, spreading to non-Christian areas. The last known example is that of the highlands of Papua New Guinea, where Hanseniasis was a disease like the others, until the arrival of western influences and religious missions, resulting in stigmatization and ostracization of patients and their families. To ensure that evangelization should neither be accompanied by discrimination nor by misinformation about the disease, some modern Bible translations are no longer using the world Leprosy. This term has also been abandoned by the Brazilian Ministries of Health and Of Social Welfare, as well as by the United States public Health Service, and by the government of Portugal..
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
PRECONCEITO
 CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
 RELIGIAO E MEDICINA
 BIBLIA
Electronic Medium:http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/hansenint/v01aov20/1978/PDF/v3n1/v3n1a10.pdf / En
Location:BR191.1


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Texto Completo
Id:7102
Author:Rotberg, Abrahao.
Title:A demonstracao, no campo, de estigma criado pelo homem.
Source:Hansen. Int;3(1):1-2, 1978. .
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
PRECONCEITO
 CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
Electronic Medium:http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/hansenint/v01aov20/1978/PDF/v3n1/v3n1edt.pdf / PtEn
Location:BR191.1


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Texto Completo
Id:7094
Author:Rotberbg, Abrahao.
Title:A historia de dois apelos para banir o termo "lepra" e a dura licao para a America Latina.
Source:Hansen. Int;2(2):107-110, 1977. .
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
 PRECONCEITO
 EDUCAÇAO
 NOMENCLATURA
Electronic Medium:http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/hansenint/v01aov20/1977/PDF/v2n2/v2n2edt.pdf / PtEn
Location:BR191.1


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Texto Completo
Id:7083
Author:Rotberg, Abrahao.
Title:Micobacteria Hansen: Mycobacterum hansenii? / Hansen's Mycobacterium: "Mycobacterium hansenii"?
Source:Hansen. Int;3(2):116-118, 1978. .
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
 NOMENCLATURA
 CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
 PRECONCEITO
Electronic Medium:http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/hansenint/v01aov20/1978/PDF/v3n2/v3n2edt2.pdf / PtEn
Location:BR191.1


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Texto Completo-Pt
Id:7082
Author:Rotberg, Abrahao.
Title:A "tecnicamente impossivel educacao sobre lepra" - e uma adevertencia ao mundo endemico.
Source:Hansen. Int;3(2):109-112, 1978. .
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
PRECONCEITO
 CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRATICA
 EDUCAÇAO EM SAUDE
 EDUCAÇAO EM SAUDE
 MEIOS DE COMUNICAÇAO DE MASSA
 NOMENCLATURA
Electronic Medium:http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/hansenint/v01aov20/1978/PDF/v3n2/v3n2edt1.pdf / Pt
Location:BR191.1



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