Database : HANSEN
Search on : MUSCULOS FACIAIS [Subject descriptor]
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Id:13644
Author:Turkof, Edvin; Richard, Bruce; Assadian, Ojan; Khatri, Bharat; Knolle, Erich; Lucas, Sebastian
Title:Leprosy affects facial nerves in a scattered distribution from the main trunk to all peripheral branches and neurolysis improves muscle function of the face ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 2003. 8 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Abstract:Current literature rejects nerve release in leprous facial neuropathy and states that lesions are restricted to the peripheral zygomatic branches. Since there are approximately 500,000 patients with this disease throughout the world, we wanted to clarify the precise location of facial nerve's affection and the benefit of neurolysis. Our study showed that in patients with leprosy, the facial nerve's main trunk, the peripheral zygomatic branches, and all other branches were affected. Follow-up showed improvement in lagophthalmos and in misreinnervation, with no improvement in the control cohort. Nerve release improves muscle function in leprous facial neuropathy, provided surgery is performed on all affected segments. Intraoperative electroneurodiagnostics is an effective tool for detecting the most proximal site of lesion and ensuring effective surgery. (AU).
Descriptors:ESTUDOS DE COORTES
ESTIMULACAO ELETRICA
ELETROFISIOLOGIA
MUSCULOS FACIAIS/inerv
MUSCULOS FACIAIS/fisiol
NERVO FACIAL/patol
NERVO FACIAL/fisiol
NERVO FACIAL/fisiopatol
HANSENIASE DIMORFA/patol
HANSENIASE DIMORFA/fisiopatol
HANSENIASE DIMORFA/cirurg
NERVOS PERIFERICOS/patol
NERVOS PERIFERICOS/cirurg
RESULTADO DE TRATAMENTO
PERIODO INTRA-OPERATORIO
 CONDUCAO NERVOSA
Limits:HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
ADULTO
MEIA-IDADE
SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 09072/s


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Id:13373
Author:Miller, Stephen H; Wood, Michael
Title:Surgical treatment of facial nerve involvement caused by leprosy ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; may 1976. 4 p. ilus.
Abstract:Complete and partial nerve paralysis can result from leprosy. The latter is more prevalent and results in lagophthalmos and corneal hypoesthesia. The former is characterized by loss of facial expression, deviation of the face to the nonparalyzed side, difficulty in chewing, and drooling, in addition to lagophthalmos and corneal hypoesthesia. Affected patients are at risk to develop blindness, as well as suffering social and economic deprivation because of the effects of facial nerve paralysis. Prevention of blindness and amelioration of the latter were successfully achieved by muscle transfer procedures, temporalis transfer to the eyelid, and masseter transfer to the mouth and nasolabial fold in small, minimally equipped hospitals in Africa.(AU).
Descriptors:CEGUEIRA/prev
HANSENIASE/compl
MUSCULOS FACIAIS/cirurg
DOENCAS PALPEBRAIS/etiol
DOENCAS PALPEBRAIS/cirurg
PARALISIA FACIAL/etiol
PARALISIA FACIAL/cirurg
Limits:HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 01813/s


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Id:9515
Author:Orefice, Fernando; Boratto, Leticia Menin
Title:Estudo da clinica ocular em hansenianos em hospital de dermatologia sanitaria. A prevencao em nossas maos Ocular study of Hansen's disease at a dermatological hospital. The prevention in our hands-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1990. 4 p. tab.
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
VISAO
MUSCULOS FACIAIS
SOBRANCELHAS
CILIOS
APARELHO LACRIMAL
PUPILA
OLHO
Location:BR191.1; 06191/s



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