Database : HANSEN
Search on : CLOFAZIMINA/EF ADV [Subject descriptor]
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Id:15627
Author:Kaluarachchi, S. I; Fernandopulle, B. M. R; Gunawardane, B. P
Title:Hepatic and haematological adverse reactions associated with the use of multidrug therapy in leprosy - a five year retrospective study ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 2001. 9 p. tab.
Abstract:This study analyses retrospectively some of the risks associated with the use of WHO-multidrug therapy (MDT) in Sri Lanka. Case records of 3,333 new cases of leprosy attending the Central Leprosy Clinic in Colombo during 1991-1995, were analysed for adverse drug reactions involving the liver and blood. There were 81 reports of suspected hepatic or haematological adverse reactions associated with the use of MDT, of which 39 were classified as haemolytic anaemia, 25 as toxic hepatitis, 2 as methaemoglobinaemia and 15 as anaemia. Dapsone, was incriminated in the majority of adverse reactions (72 per cent). Adverse drug reactions were more common in female than male subjects (55 per cent vs 45 per cent; P < 0.5), but there was no significant differences between the age groups. Majority of adverse reactions was seen within the first three months of initiation of MDT. This study in no way undermines the benefits of MDT but highlights the risks and suggests measures to minimize these risks. (AU).
Descriptors:ANEMIA/ind quim
ANEMIA/epidemiol
CLOFAZIMINA/ef adv
DAPSONA/ef adv
QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
HEPATITE TOXICA/epidemiol
HANSENOSTATICOS/ef adv
HANSENOSTATICOS/uso terap
HANSENIASE/quimioter
ESTUDOS RETROSPECTIVOS
RIFAMPINA/ef adv
RIFAMPINA/uso terap
METEMOGLOBINEMIA/ind quim
METEMOGLOBINEMIA/epidemiol
Limits:HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
CRIANÇA
ADULTO
MEIA-IDADE
ADOLESCENTE
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 09163/s


  2 / 12 HANSEN  
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Id:13655
Author:Kaluarachchi, S. I; Fernandopulle, B. M. R; Gunawardane, B. P
Title:Hepatic and haematological adverse reactions associated with the use of multidrug therapy in leprosy - a five year retrospective study ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 2001. 9 p. tab.
Abstract:This study analyses retrospectively some of the risks associated with the use of WHO-multidrug therapy (MDT) in Sri Lanka. Case records of 3,333 new cases of leprosy attending the Central Leprosy Clinic in Colombo during 1991-1995, were analysed for adverse drug reactions involving the liver and blood. There were 81 reports of suspected hepatic or haematological adverse reactions associated with the use of MDT, of which 39 were classified as haemolytic anaemia, 25 as toxic hepatitis, 2 as methaemoglobinaemia and 15 as anaemia. Dapsone, was incriminated in the majority of adverse reactions (72 per cent). Adverse drug reactions were more common in female than male subjects (55 per cent vs 45 per cent; P < 0.5), but there was no significant differences between the age groups. Majority of adverse reactions was seen within the first three months of initiation of MDT. This study in no way undermines the benefits of MDT but highlights the risks and suggests measures to minimize these risks. (AU).
Descriptors:ANEMIA/ind quim
ANEMIA/epidemiol
CLOFAZIMINA/ef adv
DAPSONA/ef adv
QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
HEPATITE TOXICA/epidemiol
HANSENOSTATICOS/ef adv
HANSENOSTATICOS/uso terap
HANSENIASE/quimioter
METEMOGLOBINEMIA/ind quim
METEMOGLOBINEMIA/epidemiol
ESTUDOS RETROSPECTIVOS
RIFAMPINA/ef adv
RIFAMPINA/uso terap
Limits:HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
CRIANÇA
ADULTO
ADOLESCENTE
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 09123/s


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Id:13641
Author:Goulart, Isabela Maria Bernades; Arbex, Guilherme Leonel; Carneiro, Marcus Hubaide; Rodrigues, Mariana Scalia; Gadia, Rafael
Title:Efeitos adversos da poliquimioterapia em pacientes com hanseníase: um levantamento de cinco anos em um Centro de Saúde da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Adverse effects of multidrug therapy in leprosy patients: a five-year survey at a Health Center of the Federal University of Uberlandia-
Source:s.l; s.n; set.-out. 2002. 8 p. tab.
Abstract:The introduction of multidrug therapy (WHO/MDT)-composed by the drugs dapsone, clofazimine and rifampicin has enabled the cure of Hansen's disease, however, the adverse effects of these drugs were not given priority by the health team. Aiming to determine MDT's adverse effects' magnitude and relate them to the non-adhesion of patients to the treatment, a study of 187 charts of patients treated with MDT from January of 1995 to May 2000, was carried out at a Health Center of the Federal University of Uberlandia. Side effects were recorded in 71 patients' charts. Among the 113 side effects found, 80 (70.7 per cent) were related to dapsone, 7 (6.2 per cent) were caused by rifampicin and 26 (20.5 per cent) were attributed to clofazimine. These effects induced 28 (14.9 per cent), patients to change the therapeutic scheme, representing 39.4 per cent from the 71 patients with adverse effects. Throughout this study, the importance is discussed of considering MDT's adverse effects when training the health team to heighten the patient's adhesion to the treatment and thereby collaborating to eliminate Hansen's disease as a public health problem. (AU).
Descriptors:CLOFAZIMINA/admin
CLOFAZIMINA/ef adv
DAPSONA/admin
DAPSONA/ef adv
QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
HANSENOSTATICOS/admin
HANSENOSTATICOS/ef adv
HANSENIASE/quimioter
COOPERACAO DO PACIENTE/estatíst
DESISTÊNCIA DO PACIENTE/estatíst
ESTUDOS RETROSPECTIVOS
RIFAMPINA/admin
RIFAMPINA/ef adv
Limits:PRÉ-ESCOLAR
CRIANÇA
ADOLESCENCIA
ADULTO
RESUMO EM INGLES
FEMININO
HUMANO
LACTENTE
RECEM-NASCIDO
MASCULINO
MEIA-IDADE
Location:BR191.1; 09017/s


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Id:13628
Author:Queiroz, Regina Helena Costa; Souza, Ana Maria de; Sampaio, Suely Vilela; Melchior Junior, Enzo
Title:Biochemical and hematological side effects of clofazimine in leprosy patients ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 2002. 4 p. tab.
Abstract:Gastrointestinal toxicity and red skin discoloration were the major side effects observed in leprosy patients undergoing long-term treatment with clofazimine (CFZ). Hematological and biochemical alterations have been cited among other side effects; however, their real magnitude and clinical significance at the doses currently employed in therapy have not been sufficiently documented. We therefore investigated the correlation between CFZ plasma concentration and biochemical (transaminases, bilirubins, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, amylase, urea, creatinine, and potassium plasma levels) as well as hematological changes blood and reticulocyte counts, osmotic fragility, detection of Heinz bodies and methemoglobinemia (MHM), following in two regimes of treatment: CFZ as a single drug and CFZ as part of multidrug (MDT) therapy, in combination with dapsone and rifampicin. MHM and hemolytic anemia were detected in the MDT group only. Eosinophilia was found in patients of either group. Determination of hepatic, pancreatic and renal biochemical parameters showed rare, occasional changes of apparently no clinical significance. We conclude that CFZ is a generally well tolerated and safe drug when given as a daily dose of 50mg, which is currently used in leprosy patients. (AU).
Descriptors:CONTAGEM DE CELULAS SANGUINEAS
CLOFAZIMINA/admin
CLOFAZIMINA/ef adv
CLOFAZIMINA/uso terap
DAPSONA/admin
DAPSONA/ef adv
DAPSONA/uso terap
QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
HANSENOSTATICOS/admin
HANSENOSTATICOS/ef adv
HANSENOSTATICOS/uso terap
HANSENIASE/sangue
HANSENIASE/quimioter
RIFAMPINA/admin
RIFAMPINA/ef adv
RIFAMPINA/uso terap
Limits:SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
FEMININO
HUMANO
MASCULINO
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 08998/s


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Id:13608
Author:Yawalkar, S. J; Vischer, W
Title:Lamprene (clofazimine) in leprosy ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; jun. 1979. 10 p. graf.
Abstract:We are extremely grateful to CIBA-GEIGY Limited for permission to reproduce in full this 15-page booklet on a drug of increasing interest and value in the treatment of leprosy.(AU).
Descriptors:CLOFAZIMINA/ef adv
CLOFAZIMINA/metab
CLOFAZIMINA/uso terap
HANSENIASE/quimioter
QUIMICA
Limits:HUMANO
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 01138/s


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Id:13311
Author:Lal, Sardari; Garg, B. R; Hameedulla, A
Title:Gastro-intestinal side effects of clofazimine ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; apr. 1981. 4 p. .
Abstract:Three out of 30 patients of leprosy getting clofazimine therapy developed severe gastrointestinal side effects following the therapy in the dose of 100 mg after one month, eight months and five weeks respectively. One of the patients died due to the side effects. Indian patients appear to be more prone to severe gastrointestinal side effects of clofazimine and may develop the same after shorter duration of therapy with smaller doses of the drug.(AU).
Descriptors:GASTROENTEROPATIAS/ind quim
CLOFAZIMINA/ef adv
HANSENIASE/quimioter
Limits:RELATO DE CASO
HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
ADULTO
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 00772/s


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Id:10966
Author:Naafs, Ben
Title:Viewpoint: Leprosy after the year 2000 ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 2000. 4 p. .
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
LEPROSTATICOS
PELE
CLOFAZIMINA
QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
HIPERSENSIBILIDADE TARDIA
PREVALENCIA
SAUDE PUBLICA
RIFAMPINA
Location:BR191.1; 07425/s


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Id:10198
Author:Queiroz, Regina Helena Costa; Melchior Junior, Enzo; Souza, Ana Maria de; Gouveia, Elias; Barbosa, Jose Carlos; Carvalho, Dermeval de
Title:Haematological and biochemical alterations in leprosy patients already treated with dapsone and MDT ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1997. 5 p. tab.
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
CLOFAZIMINA
CLOFAZIMINA
DAPSONA
DAPSONA
QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
LEPROSTATICOS
METEMOGLOBINEMIA
RIFAMPINA
RIFAMPINA
Location:BR191.1; 07131/s


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Id:9980
Author:Chong, Pek-Yoon; Ti, Thiow-Kong
Title:Severe abdominal pain in low doseage clofazimine ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1993. 3 p. ilus.
Descriptors:DOR ABDOMINAL
DOR ABDOMINAL
DOR ABDOMINAL
CLOFAZIMINA
HANSENIASE
GANGLIOS LINFATICOS
Location:BR191.1; 06624/s


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Id:9366
Author:Reeve, P. A; Ala, J; Hall, J. J
Title:Dapsone syndrome in Vanuatu: a high incidence during multidrug treatment (MDT) of leprosy ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1992. 5 p. tab.
Descriptors:ADOLESCENCIA
CLOFAZIMINA
DAPSONA
DAPSONA
ERUPÇAO POR DROGA
QUIMIOTERAPIA
QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
HEPATITE TOXICA
INCIDENCIA
HANSENIASE
RIFAMPINA
SINDROME
VANUATU
Location:BR191.1; 06433/s


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Id:9209
Author:Mendes, Abraao Garcia; Campos, Wesley Ribeiro; Orefice, Fernando; Monteiro, Lilian Grace; Sucena, Maria Aparecida
Title:Impregnacao sui generis conjuntivo escleral por clofazimina em um paciente portador de hanseniase Impregnation sui generis of the conjunctiva and sclera by clofazimine in a carrier Hansen's disease-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1994. 8 p. ilus.
Descriptors:CONJUNTIVA
ESCLERA
HANSENIASE
CLOFAZIMINA
CLOFAZIMINA
Location:BR191.1; 06173/s


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Id:9173
Author:Neves, Rene Garrido
Title:Terapeutica da hanseniase: situacao atual ?-
Source:s.l; s.n; abr. 1992. 23 p. tab.
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
SULFONAS
SULFONAS
SULFONAS
RIFAMPINA
RIFAMPINA
RIFAMPINA
CLOFAZIMINA
CLOFAZIMINA
CLOFAZIMINA
TIOAMIDAS
TIOAMIDAS
TIOAMIDAS
Location:BR191.1; 06138/s



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